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The History Department

Key Stage 4 - Years 10 & 11

The GCSE History course is OCR Modern World History. In Years 10, two of the four content areas covered– International Relations 1919-39 and Germany 1919-45. Assessment is one exam at the end of Year 10, a controlled assessment in the autumn term of Year 11 and a second exam at the end of Year 11.

Year 10

International Relations

  1. Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 fair?
    • What were the motives and aims of the Big Three at Versailles?
    • Why did all the victors not get what they wanted?
    • What was the immediate impact of the peace treaty on Germany up to 1923?
    • Could the treaties be justified at the time?
  1. To what extent was the League of Nations a success?
    • How successful was the League of Nations in the 1920s?
    • How far did the weaknesses of the League’s organisation make failure inevitable?
    • How far did the Depression make the work of the League more difficult?
    • Why did the League fail over Abyssinia and Manchuria?
  1. Why had international peace collapsed by 1939?
    • What were the long term consequences of the peace treaties of 1919-23?
    • What were the consequences of the failures of the League in the 1930s?
    • How far was Hitler’s foreign policy to blame for the outbreak of war in 1939?
    • Was the policy of appeasement justified?
    • How important was the Nazi-Soviet pact?
    • Why did Britain and France declare war on Germany in September 1939?

Germany 1919-45

  1. Was the Weimar Republic doomed from the start?
    • How did Germany emerge from defeat in the First World War?
    • What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the Republic?
    • To what extent did the Republic recover after 1923?
    • What were the achievements of the Weimar period?
  1. Why was Hitler able to dominate Germany by 1934?
    • What did the Nazi Party stand for in the 1920s?
    • Why did the Nazis have little success before 1930?
    • Why was Hitler able to become Chancellor by 1933?
    • How did Hitler consolidate his power 1933-34?
  1. How effectively did the Nazis control Germany 1933-45?
    • How much opposition was there to the Nazi regime?
    • How effectively did the Nazis deal with their political opponents?
    • How did the Nazis use culture and the mass media to control the people?
    • Why did the Nazis persecute many groups in German society?
  1. What was it like to live in Nazi Germany?
    • How did young people react to the Nazi regime?
    • How successful were Nazi policies towards women and the family?
    • Did most people in Germany benefit from Nazi rule?
    • How did the coming of war change life in Germany?

Year 11

The USA – Boom, Bust and Recovery

  1. How far did the US economy boom in the 1920s?
      • On what factors was the economic boom based?
      • Why did some industries prosper while some did not?
      • Why did agriculture not share in the prosperity?
      • Did all Americans benefit from the boom?
  1. What were the causes and consequences of the Wall Street Crash?
      • How far was speculation responsible for the Wall Street Crash?
      • What impact did the crash have on the economy?
      • What were the social consequences of the Crash?
      • Why did Roosevelt win the election of 1932?
  1. How successful was the New Deal?
      • What was the New Deal as introduced in 1933?
      • How far did the character of the New Deal change after 1933?
      • Why did the New Deal encounter opposition?
      • Why did unemployment persist despite the New Deal?
      • Did the fact that the New Deal did not solve unemployment mean that it was a failure?

How was British Society changed, 1906-18?

  1. Liberal Reforms
    • Why did the Liberal government introduce reforms to help the young, old and unemployed?
    • How effective were these reforms?
  1. Votes for Women
    • What were the arguments for and against female suffrage?
    • How effective were the activities of the suffragists and the suffragettes?
    • Why were some women given the vote in 1918?
  1. The Home Front 1914-18
    • How did women contribute to the war effort?
    • How were civilians affected by the war?
    • How effective was government propaganda during the war?
    • Why were some women given the vote in 1918?
    • What was the attitude of the British people at the end of the War towards Germany and the Paris Peace Conference?
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